This study examines English-language (Anglophone) speculative fiction works from Southeast Asia as a medium for critiquing imperialism and state hegemony. The main focus of the research is how fictional narratives—such as dystopia, science fiction, and fantasy—are utilized by authors to represent power relations, oppression, and both historical and contemporary impacts of imperialism.
Through a postcolonial study approach and literary analysis, this research explores themes, symbols, and narrative structures that reflect resistance against the dominance of power, originating from both the state and global influences. Speculative fiction is viewed as an imaginative space that enables socio-political critiques to be conveyed metaphorically while simultaneously opening up alternative possibilities to existing realities.
The study also highlights how the Southeast Asian context—with its history of colonialism and political dynamics—shapes the distinctive character of these works. The research results are expected to demonstrate that speculative fiction serves not merely as entertainment, but also functions as a tool for critical reflection on power structures and injustice.
Researcher: Dr. Drs. Ari Jogaiswara Adipurwawidjana, MA.
This research bears very strong relevance to SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions), particularly in efforts to promote inclusive and fair societies and uphold the rule of law. Through the analysis of Anglophone speculative fiction in Southeast Asia, this study dismantles practices of injustice, abuse of power, oppression, and the impacts of state hegemony as manifested in dystopias and contemporary narratives. By exploring resistance to power dominance and opening up an imaginative space for alternative realities, this research contributes to public critical awareness in demanding institutional accountability, advocating for social justice, and opposing all forms of neo-colonialism to foster a more peaceful and inclusive society.